Table 1.

Clinical applications of 3D echocardiography

• Structure and morphology of heart defects
• Deformation imaging
• Volumetry: left ventricle, right ventricle, muscle mass
• Color 3D and 3D color angiography
• Quantifications of regurgitation
• Defect sizing
• Delineation of functional morphology of values including Ebstein’s anomaly and atrioventricular septal defect
• Septation of complex defects
• Cardiac catheter interventions (defect sizing, catheter manipulation)

Reprinted with permission [6]