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. 2015 Jan 30;40(5):526–534. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsu162

Table IV.

Child Procedural Pain Ratings

Pain ratings Control (M, SD) Distraction (M, SD) Training (M, SD)
Child self-report 3.38 (0.30) 3.43 (0.29) 3.72 (0.30)
Parent proxy report 49.87 (4.48) 53.73 (4.48) 61.23 (4.48)
Nurse proxy report 49.10 (4.04) 42.60 (4.04) 51.27 (4.04)

Note. There were no significant differences by condition. Self-report was on a 1–5 scale and parent- and nurse-proxy reports were on 0–100 scales, with higher scores representing high pain.