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TS altered the mRNA expression levels of EMT markers in the bladder of mice exposed to TS for 12 weeks. TS reduced mRNA levels of E-cadherin and ZO-1, and induced mRNA levels of Vimentin and N-cadherin in the bladder, detected by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction after normalization to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. **P < 0.01, compared with FA control.
