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. 2015 May 1;8(5):5008–5016.

Table 3.

Prognostic factors retained in multivariate analysis by Cox model

Factor χ2 P-value RR 95% CI
Sex (Male/Female) 2.659 0.103 0.770 0.562-1.054
Surgical approach (left thoracic/Ivor-Lewis/Tri-incisional) 1.052 0.591 1.173 0.811-1.695
Tumor length (≤ 4.0 cm/> 4.0 cm) 10.322 0.001 1.537 1.182-1.997
T stage (T1/T2/T3/T4 ) 11.797 0.008 3.874 2.526-28.529
N stage (N0/N1/N2/N3) 27.239 < 0.001 1.929 1.369-2.718
Grade (Well/Moderately/Poorly) 7.121 0.028 1.175 1.376-1.778
Tumor site 5.897 0.052 0.538 0.326-0.888