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. 2015 May 1;8(5):5008–5016.

Table 4.

Clinicopathologic features of patients according to tumor length

Variables Tumor Length χ2 P

≤ 4.0 cm (%) > 4.0 cm (%)
Age 1.588 0.208
    < 60 72 (48.0) 78 (52.0)
    ≥ 60 116 (54.7) 96 (45.3)
Sex 21.182 0.001
    Male 120 (44.8) 148 (55.2)
    Female 68 (51.9) 26 (27.7)
Blood type 0.134 0.987
    O 54 (52.4) 49 (47.6)
    A 55 (51.4) 52 (48.6)
    B 61 (51.3) 58 (48.7)
    AB 18 (54.5) 15 (45.5)
Tumor site 0.686 0.709
    Upper 16 (57.1) 12 (42.9)
    Middle 123 (52.6) 111 (47.4)
    Lower 49 (49.0) 51 (51.0)
Surgical approach 2.084 0.353
    left thoracic 127 (53.1) 112 (46.9)
    Ivor-Lewis 31 (55.6) 24 (44.4)
    Tri-incisional 30 (44.1) 38 (55.9)
T stage 16.359 0.001
    T1 7 (100.0) 0 (0)
    T2 39 (68.4) 18 (31.6)
    T3 133 (48.7) 140 (51.3)
    T4 9 (36.0) 16 (64.0)
N stage 7.555 0.046
    N0 (0) 157 (55.1) 128 (44.9)
    N1 (1-2) 18 (35.3) 33 (64.7)
    N2 (3-6) 10 (55.6) 8 (44.4)
    N3 (≥ 7) 3 (37.5) 5 (62.5)
Pathological TNM 5.372 0.029
    IB 11 (78.6) 3 (21.4)
    IIA 49 (52.1) 45 (47.9)
    IIB 89 (54.6) 74 (45.4)
    IIIA 25 (41.7) 35 (58.3)
    IIIB 9 (60.0) 6 (40.0)
    IIIC 5 (31.3) 11 (68.7)
Differentiation 4.479 0.033
    Well 22 (52.4) 20 (47.6)
    Moderately 146 (54.5) 122 (45.5)
    Poorly 20 (38.5) 32 (61.5)
Venous invasion 0.003 0.956
    No 187 (51.9) 173 (48.1)
    Yes 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0)