Table 1.

Demographics, clinical characteristics, and laboratory analysis of the participants at baseline

Age-Mean ± SD (Year)	25.7 ± 2.7
Male-no. (%)	5 (9.6%)
Clinical Presentation	N (%)
Malar rash	14 (26.9%)
Photosensitivity	7 (13.5%)
Arthritis	20 (38.5%)
Serositis	3 (5.8%)
Hematological	10 (19.2%)
Oral ulcers	12 (23.1%)
Cerebral	4 (7.7%)
Creatinine (µmol/L)
Mean ± SD	125.0 ± 112.5
24-hr urine protein (g/day)
Mean ± SD	2.57 ± 3.0
ISN/RPS Classification	n (%)
III	25 (48.1%)
IV	27 (51.9%)

ISN/RPS, International Society of Nephrology and Renal Pathology Society.