Table A2.
Performance of models predicting prostate cancer when applied to a cohort of 691 men with PSA 3–15 ng/ml of which 531 were not previously biopsied (370 controls and 321 prostate cancer cases of which 156 with high-grade cancer).
| Model | All cancer | High-grade cancer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| AUC | CI (95%) | p (vs base) | AUC | CI (95%) | p (vs base) | |
| Base model | 52.0 | (47.7–56.3) | - | 56.7 | (51.6–61.8) | - |
| 4K-panel* | 71.1 | (67.3–75.0) | <0.0001 | 73.2 | (68.8–77.5) | <0.0001 |
| PHI | 72.2 | (68.5–76.0) | <0.0001 | 71.8 | (67.2–76.5) | <0.0001 |
| AUC comparison: PHI vs 4K-panel | 0.59 | 0.52 | ||||
The 4K-panel risks for patients who underwent a previous biopsy were recalibrated using a 10-fold cross validated Bayes factor.