Table 3.

Relation of glycemia and diabetes status with performance in executive abilities. Diabetes status was defined as normal glucose tolerance (NGT), pre-diabetes, and diabetes.

	Model 1: Adjusted for age and gender		Model 2: also adjusted for education and Dominican origin.		Model 3: also adjusted for BMI, HDL cholesterol, Systolic BP, and hsCRP
	Estimate	p-value	Estimate	p-value	Estimate	p-value
Color trails 1
HbA1c (n=600)	−1.17	.15	−1.11	.17	−1.12	.64
HbA1c (n=520)*	−0.82	.44	−0.99	.35	−0.75	.55
NGT	0	-	0	-	0	-
Pre-diabetes	−4.58	.043	−4.01	.073	−4.27	.084
Diabetes	−2.98	.20	−2.07	.38	−1.46	.58
Color trails 2
HbA1c (n=600)	−1.05	.25	−1.01	.27	−0.80	.43
HbA1c (n=520)*	−1.45	.23	−1.68	.17	−1.15	.43
NGT	0	-	0	-	0	-
Pre-diabetes	−6.20	.011	−5.53	.034	−6.45	.022
Diabetes	−4.55	.083	−3.68	.17	−2.97	.31
Verbal fluency
HbA1c (n=600)	−0.85	.010	−0.58	.07	−0.58	.12
HbA1c (n=520)*	−1.10	.007	−0.79	.050	−0.77	.11
NGT	0	-	0	-	0	-
Pre-diabetes	−1.55	.11	−0.90	0.34	−0.62	.54
Diabetes	−2.58	.012	−1.62	.091	−1.32	.22

Generalized Linear Models were used to compare the pre-diabetes and diabetes groups to the NGT

^*denotes exclusion of 80 persons with diabetes who reported diabetes treatment.