Table 2. Prevalence rates and confidence intervals for poor self-rated health among adolescents by lifestyle, psychological health, anthropometry, and age group; Belo Horizonte, 2008–2009.
11 to 13 years | 14 to 17 years | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | (n = 435) | (n = 600) | |||||
% | CI 95% | P-value # | % | CI 95% | P-value # | ||
LIFESTYLE | |||||||
Consumes fruit | ≥ 5 times/week | 4.55 | 0.12–8,98 | 0.17 | 7.19 | 3.72–10.67 | 0.002 |
< 5 times/week | 9.54 | 4.76–14.32 | 16.81 | 12.24–21.38 | |||
Breakfast | Every day | 8.32 | 3.42–13.21 | 0.49 | 12.90 | 8,68–17.13 | 0.53 |
Sometimes, rarely, or never | 6.27 | 2.75–9.79 | 15.01 | 9.81–20.20 | |||
Physical activity | Active | 28.23 | 5.92–50.54 | 0.07 | 21.27 | 12.55–29.98 | 0.06 |
Insufficiently active | 8.41 | 2.23–14.58 | 13.26 | 8.94–17.57 | |||
Inactive | 6.73 | 1.93–11.52 | 9.24 | 3.48–14.99 | |||
Watches television | ≤ 1 hour/day or not at all | 9.56 | 1.37–17.74 | 0.81 | 9.53 | 4.94–14.11 | 0.20 |
2 hours/day | 6.97 | 0.00–14.22 | 12.65 | 4.82–20.48 | |||
≥ 3 hours/day | 7.09 | 3.05–11.13 | 16.30 | 11.15–21.46 | |||
Plays video games or uses the computer | ≤ 1 hour/day or not at all | 7.02 | 2.69–11.34 | 0.90 | 16.34 | 2.70–11.34 | 0.10 |
2 hours/day | 8.78 | 0.00–17.98 | 6.10 | 0.00–17.98 | |||
≥ 3 hours/day | 8.55 | 1.61–15.49 | 12.80 | 1.61–15.50 | |||
PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH | |||||||
Psychological well-being | Very high | 3.83 | 0.08–7.59 | 0.04 | 6.47 | 1.93–11.01 | 0.0009 |
High | 5.69 | 0.00–12.34 | 10.42 | 5.41–15.43 | |||
Low | 14.70 | 6.76–22.64 | 20.95 | 14.72–27.19 | |||
Life satisfaction | Positive | 7.42 | 3.53–11.31 | 0.90 | 11.14 | 7.74–14.53 | 0.0001 |
Negative | 6.95 | 0.89–13.01 | 29.70 | 18.86–40.55 | |||
ANTHROPOMETRY | |||||||
Body mass index | Normal weight | 5.88 | 1.73–10.02 | 0.27 | 10.42 | 7.19–13.64 | 0.004 |
Underweight | 11.74 | 0.00–29.76 | 34.33 | 10.15–58.51 | |||
Overweight | 12.45 | 4,65–20.24 | 21.10 | 10.80–31.40 |
#P-value obtained through Pearson's chi-square test.
CI—confidence interval.