| Physical Resources |
Unreliable drug supply |
3 [34,43] |
South Africa, Tanzania |
|
Longer waiting times |
2 [33,57] |
South Africa |
|
Equipment |
3 [34,43, 47] |
Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania |
|
Poor knowledge/referral/documentation |
5 [31, 41, 43, 52, 58] |
Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania |
|
Long traveling distance |
2 [33, 44] |
Ethiopia, South Africa |
| Human Resources |
Task-shifting to non-physician clinicians |
4 [35, 36, 38, 40] |
Cameroon, South Africa |
|
Physician inertia |
4 [35, 39. 45. 46] |
Nigeria, South Africa |
|
Failure to intensify medication |
1 [39] |
Nigeria |
| Intellectual Resources |
Availability and/or use of treatment guidelines |
4 [30, 41, 43, 45] |
Nigeria, South Africa |
| Health Systems Financing |
Medication co-payments/cost of clinic visit |
6 [32, 33, 42, 48, 49, 51] |
Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa |
|
Health insurance coverage |
1 [33] |
South Africa |
|
Free anti-hypertensive medications |
2 [37, 50] |
Nigeria |
