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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2015 Aug;298(8):1408–1415. doi: 10.1002/ar.23157

Table 1.

Hyoid landmarks and linear measurements defined (see Fig. 1).

# Landmark Abbreviation Description
1. Hyoidale Hy The most superior and anterior point in the sagittal midline of the hyoid body.
2. Hyoid Body Posterior Superior Hps The most posterior and superior point in the sagittal midline of the hyoid body.
3. Hyoid Body Anterior Inferior Hai The most inferior point in the sagittal midline of the hyoid body.
4. Greater Cornu Base Left GrCorBL The base or most proximal point of left greater cornu (in individuals with fused hyoid bones, the midpoint of joint between body and cornu on anterior surface).
5. Greater Cornu Apex Left GrCorAL The apex or most superior and distal endpoint of the left greater cornu.
6. Greater Cornu Apex Right GrCorAR The apex or most superior and distal endpoint of the right greater cornu.
7. Greater Cornu Width Midpoint GrCorWM The midpoint of the line extending from the apex of the left greater cornu to the apex of the right greater cornu (calculated using all three dimensions in Analyze 10.0).
Linear Measurement Landmarks Description
2–3 Hyoid Body Depth Hps-Hai In the sagittal plane, distance from the most posterior and superior point of the hyoid body to the most inferior point of hyoid body.
5–4 Greater Cornu Length Left GrCorAL-
GrCorBL-
Distance from the apex (most superior and distal endpoint) of left greater cornu to the base (most proximal point) of left greater cornu.
5–1 Total Length Left GrCorAL-Hy- Distance from the apex of the left greater cornu to the most superior and anterior point of the hyoid body.
5–6 Greater Cornu Width GrCorAL-GrCorAR Distance from the apex of left greater cornu to the apex of right greater cornu.
1–7 Total Hyoid Length Left Hy-GrCorWM Distance from the most superior and anterior point in the sagittal midline of hyoid body to the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the left greater cornu to the apex of the right greater cornu.