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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2015 Apr 27;137(7):1765–1774. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29545

Table 5.

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for breast cancer associated with lifetime exposure by menopause status

Pre-menopausal Breast Cancer Post-menopausal Breast Cancer
Cases
n = 450
HR1 Cases
n = 1,505
HR1
Acids
Ever Use 24 1.3 (0.9, 2.1) 51 1.0 (0.8, 1.4)
Never Use 425 1.0 1,454 1.0

Dyes or inks
Ever Use 26 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) 72 1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
Never Use 424 1.0 1,433 1.0

Gasoline or other petroleum products
Ever Use 19 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) 45 0.9 (0.6, 1.2)
Never Use 430 1.0 1,460 1.0

Glues or adhesives
Ever Use 34 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) 109 0.9 (0.7, 1.1)
Never Use 416 1.0 1,396 1.0

Lubricating oils
Ever Use 7 0.6 (0.3, 1.3) 33 1.0 (0.7, 1.5)
Never Use 443 1.0 1,471 1.0

Metals
Ever Use 20 1.2 (0.8, 2.0) 44 0.9 (0.6, 1.2)
Never Use 430 1.0 1,460 1.0

Paints
Ever Use 28 1.0 (0.6, 1.4) 86 1.0 (0.8, 1.2)
Never Use 422 1.0 1,418 1.0

Pesticides
Ever Use 12 1.5 (0.8, 2.7) 18 0.9 (0.6, 1.5)
Never Use 438 1.0 1,486 1.0

Soldering materials
Ever Use 15 1.8 (1.1, 3.0) 33 1.4 (0.9, 2.1)
Never Use 435 1.0 1,472 1.0

Solvents
Ever Use 32 1.3 (0.9, 1.9) 73 1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
Never Use 414 1.0 1,424 1.0

Stains
Ever Use 8 1.1 (0.6, 2.2) 20 0.7 (0.5, 1.1)
Never Use 442 1.0 1,485 1.0

Total number of agents
2+ agents 58 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) 137 0.9 (0.7, 1.1)
1 agent 70 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) 216 1.0 (0.9, 1.2)
Never Use 322 1.0 1,152 1.0
p value for trend2 0.69 p value for trend2 0.18
1

Hazard ratios are adjusted for race/ethnicity, education, income, parity and age at first birth

2

Test for trend among exposed only

Note: Differences in the total numbers are due to missing values