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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2015 Aug;19(8):1672–1686. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1682-5

Table A2. Descriprive Statistics for Analytic Variables Between the Complete Case and Full Study Sample.

Weighted Percentages

In complete case (births=6849; mothers=3835) Excluded from Complete Case (births=1994; mothers=834) p-value
Race(%)a <0.001
 White 72.84 86.23
 Black 20.98 9.15
 Hispanic 6.18 4.62
GWG (mean (SD)) 14.50 (7.27) 14.10 (6.58) 0.8
GWG Ratio (mean (SD)) 1.26 (0.76) 1.27 (0.73) 0.06
GWG Adequacy (%) 0.06
 Inadequate 26.04 23.07
 Adequate 28.53 32.5
 Excessive 45.43 44.43
Pre-pregnancy Weight (%) <0.001
 Underweight 11.39 7.74
 Normal 66.89 66.77
 Overweight 14.64 16.35
 Obese 7.09 9.14
Parity (%) <0.001
0 47.35 42.31
1 30.13 35.38
2 14.88 15.18
3 5.19 4.95
4 1.37 1.47
5 0.86 0.38
6 0.1 0.15
7 0.09 0.12
8 0.00 0.04
9 0.04 0.02
Education (%) <0.001
 Less than high school 34.03 14
 High school 53.73 66.38
 College 12.24 19.62
Participant's Mother's Education (%) <0.001
 Less than high school 43.89 29.84
 High school 49.56 60.75
 College 6.55 9.42
Equivalized Income (mean (SD))b 9.68 (1.31) 9.83 (1.18) 0.003
Household Income
(y2000 dollars; mean (SD))
16955.93 44872.73 <0.001
Family size (mean (SD)) 3.74 3.27 <0.001
Employment (%) <0.001
 Unemployed 64.90 30.09
 Part-time 17.38 30.59
 Full-time 17.72 39.32
Married (%) 60.55 78.68 <0.001
Smoking During Pregnancy (%) 27.84 28.43 0.44
Gestational Age (mean (SD)) 38.60 (2.23) 38.63 (2.02) 0.83
Child's Birth Year (mean (SD)) 1987 (5.75) 1988 (5.38) <0.001
Mother's Age at Birth (mean (SD)) 25.52 (5.87) 26.74 (5.12) <0.001
a

N represent mothers in the data set (N=3835)

b

Equivalized income was calcluated to adjust for family size. For a family of 4 in year 2000 (the year to which all incomes in our data set are standardized to) our mean equivalized income of 9.68 corresponds to an aggregate houshold income of $27,086.