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. 2015 Jul 15;10(7):e0131678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131678

Table 3. Academic output by type of current or former NIH funding and distribution of NIH funding by surgical divisions.

Parameter Number (n) among all faculty Percent% among all faculty NIH R01, P01, U01 grants Other NIH grants No current or former NIH funding
Surgeons, n, % 3,859 100% 366, 9.5% 539, 14% 2,945, 76.5%
Scholarly output 3,850 100%
Publications, median ± SD 3,850 100% 109 ± 165 56 ± 107 27 ± 66
Citations, median ± SD 3,850 100% 3026 ± 5120 1257 ± 3763 415 ± 2215
3-year citations, median ± SD 3,850 100% 744 ± 1035 340 ± 844 130 ± 846
H-index 3,850 100% 27 ± 15 16 ± 13 10 ± 10
Distribution of funding among divisions
Cardiothoracic Surgery 400 10.4% 10.9% 19.1% 70%
Cardiac surgery 146 3.8% 9.5% 10.2% 80.3%
Thoracic surgery 254 6.6% 11.8% 24.4% 63.8%
General Surgery** 1,875 48.7% 7.1% 13.0% 79.9%
Acute Care Surgery 89 2.3% 8.4% 20.2% 71.4%
General and Minimally Invasive 1,028454 26.7%11.8% 7.6% 10.9% 81.5%
Surgical Oncology 304 7.9% 10.2% 18.2% 71.6%
Trauma/Critical Care 89 2.3% 4.3% 8.6% 87.1%
Pediatric Surgery 370 9.6% 11.3% 9.6% 79.1%
Plastic Surgery 374 9.7% 2.8% 10.6% 86.6%
Science/Research 150 3.9% 25.3% 31.3% 43.4%
Transplant 392 10.2% 19.3% 15.4% 65.3%
Vascular surgery 289 7.5% 7.2% 13.0% 79.8%

**Cardiothoracic surgery includes cardiac and thoracic surgery; General surgery includes acute care surgery, general and minimally invasive, surgical oncology, and trauma and critical care