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. 2015 Jul 15;10(7):e0131678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131678

Table 4. Subset Analysis of scholarly output by type of current or former NIH funding.

Cardiothoracic surgery includes cardiac and thoracic surgery; General surgery includes acute care surgery, general and minimally invasive surgery, surgical oncology, and trauma and critical care.

Parameter n (%) NIH R01, P01, U01 grants Other NIH grants No current or former NIH funding
3,850 100% Publicationsmedian ± SD Citations median ± SD Publicationsmedian ± SD Citations median ± SD Publications median ± SD Citations median ± SD
Divisions
Cardiothoracic Surgery 400 10.4% 137 ± 118 3518 ± 3194 60 ± 81 1220 ± 3006 35 ± 74 599 ± 2768
Cardiac surgery 146 3.8% 199 ± 121 4402 ± 2626 59 ± 75 1232 ± 1917 53 ± 87 662 ± 3803
Thoracic surgery 254 6.6% 124 ± 121 3238 ± 4039 60 ± 83 1220 ± 3227 31 ± 62 592 ± 1714
General Surgery 1,875 48.7% 99 ± 126 2797 ± 4950 60 ± 97 1536 ± 3969 25 ± 68 400 ± 2519
Acute Care Surgery 89 2.3% 99 ± 82 3252 ± 1898 22 ± 54 988 ± 1358 22 ± 39 283 ± 1223
General and Minimally Invasive 1,028454 26.7%11.8% 96 ± 149 2349 ± 6030 60 ± 96 1601 ± 2772 25 ± 66 423 ± 2364
Surgical Oncology 304 7.9% 104 ± 83 3342 ± 3461 81 ± 104 1830 ± 5402 32 ± 82 470 ± 3212
Trauma/Critical Care 89 2.3% 121 ± 92 2296 ± 3198 60 ± 216 1200 ± 5623 16 ± 58 236 ± 2018
Pediatric Surgery 370 9.6% 92 ± 99 2331 ± 3211 40 ± 84 535 ± 2456 30 ± 65 444 ± 1787
Plastic Surgery 374 9.7% 124 ± 108 3569 ± 3993 28 ± 199 62 ± 4883 22 ± 45 284 ± 1096
Science/Research 150 3.9% 78 ± 70 2288 ± 1814 53 ± 54 1769 ± 2634 46 ± 64 867 ± 1577
Transplant 392 10.2% 113 ± 272 3775 ± 7769 63 ± 139 1381 ± 4775 46 ± 90 794 ± 2546
Vascular surgery 289 7.5% 140 ± 87 3251 ± 1815 44 ± 96 767 ± 1702 32 ± 57 440 ± 1748