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. 2015 Jul 11;17(2):379–388. doi: 10.22074/cellj.2016.3752

Table 1.

Serum enzyme activities and biochemical parameters in control and treated groups


Parameters Experimental groups
Control DAS Curcumin TI TI-DAS TI-curcumin

AST (U/L) 23.8a ± 1.28 24.1a ± 1.17 22.8a ± 1.46 58.9b ± 1.96 36.1c ± 1.76 28.9a ± 1.97
ALT (U/L) 29.9a ± 2.23 28.4a ± 1.426 27.4a ± 1.40 84.4b ± 3.28 52.1c ± 1.23 44.0c ± 1.58
ALP (U/L) 74.3a ± 3.09 72.3a ± 2.95 70.9a ± 2.29 107b ± 2.74 95.5c ± 1.32 85.4d ± 2.17
LDH (U/L) 46.9a ± 1.43 41.0ac ± 2.38 38.6c ± 1.08 65.8b ± 1.10 56.0d ± 0.96 53.9d ± 1.60
γ-GT (U/L) 36.3a ± 1.81 33.0a ± 1.25 31.8a ± 0.92 155b ± 5.55 86.5c ± 2.54 64.8d ± 3.29
Cholesterol (mg/dl) 67.1a ± 1.26 61.1c ± 1.04 59.5c ± 1.05 81.6b ± 0.78 70.8a ± 1.47 67.0a ± 2.16
T protein (g/dl) 8.25a ± 0.17 8.33a ± 0.13 8.24a ± 0.17 6.46b ± 0.12 7.23c ± 0.09 7.51c ± 0.14
T bilirubin (mg/dl) 1.48ac ± 0.03 1.50ac ± 0.02 1.41c ± 0.03 1.76b ± 0.03 1.53a ± 0.02 1.44ac ± 0.03

Data are expressed as means ± SE; n=8.

TI; Thallium acetate, DAS; Diallyl sulfide, AST; Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT; Alanine aminotransferase, ALP; Alkaline phosphatase, LDH; Lactic dehydrogenase, γ-GT; Gamma glutamyltransferase, T protein; Total protein and T bilirubin; Total bilirubin.

Within the same row, different letters indicate statistical significance at P<0.05.