Table 1. The characteristics of included studies.
Study(Year) | Breast cancer patients | Healthy controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Areas | Mean age | N | Zn(mean ± SD) | Mean age | N | Zn(mean ± SD) | |
Serum zinc levels | |||||||
Cavallo et al.(1991) | France | 53.10 | 47 | 90.8 ± 10.3 | 53.10 | 46 | 85.4 ± 10.2 |
Italy | 49.60 | 206 | 101.8 ± 15.8 | 47.10 | 212 | 87.9 ± 14.6 | |
Gupta et al.(1991) | India | 47.00 | 35 | 99.4 ± 26.5 | 46.00 | 30 | 115.1 ± 16.1 |
Yucel et al.(1994) | Turkey | 48.00 | 31 | 0.479 ± 0.130 | 50.00 | 30 | 1.355 ± 0.289 |
Piccinini et al.(1996) | Italy | 58.60 | 38 | 86.43 ± 23.46 | 56.80 | 22 | 74.03 ± 24.22 |
Singh et al.(1998) | India | N | 10 | 26.3 ± 5.3 | N | 5 | 17.0 ± 7.3 |
Huang et al.(1999) | China | 48.00 | 35 | 1.14 ± 0.28 | 44.50 | 35 | 1.13 ± 0.17 |
Magálová et al.(1999) | Slovakia | 55.6 | 73 | 14.54 ± 2.11 | 51.7 | 87 | 14.99 ± 1.89 |
Zowczak et al.(2001) | Poland | N | 8 | 13.0 ± 3.3 | N | 21 | 13.8 ± 2.0 |
Kuo et al.(2002) | China | N | 25 | 753.77 ± 86.35 | N | 26 | 976.734 ± 92.25 |
Siddiqui et al.(2006) | India | 46.84 | 25 | 8.49 ± 1.53 | 42.37 | 25 | 4.74 ± 0.62 |
Arinola et al.(2008) | Nigeria | 47.17 | 29 | 143.27 ± 6.62 | 46.07 | 30 | 143.38 ± 7.54 |
Veras et al.(2011) | Brazil | N | 29 | 69.69 ± 9.0 | N | 26 | 65.93 ± 12.44 |
Saleh et al.(2011) | Kuwait | 47.20 | 50 | 0.99 ± 0.39 | 46.90 | 150 | 3.6 ± 1.1 |
Sarita et al.(2012) | India | N | 21 | 13.0 ± 2.0 | N | 30 | 38.5 ± 3.9 |
Hair zinc levels | |||||||
Piccinini et al.(1996) | Italy | 58.60 | 38 | 162.30 ± 27.20 | 56.80 | 22 | 156.32 ± 30.07 |
Kilic et al.(2004) | Turkey | 53.00 | 26 | 147.0 ± 21.40 | 55.00 | 27 | 293 ± 35.15 |
Wang et al.(2006) | China | 54.20 | 50 | 247.6 ± 121.7 | 52.20 | 50 | 195.9 ± 50.2 |
Joo et al.(2009) | Korea | 47.10 | 40 | 145 ± 7.23 | 47.80 | 144 | 163.54 ± 4.93 |
Yoo, et al.(2010) | Korea | 47.08 | 37 | 14.33 ± 0.72 | 47.75 | 144 | 16.35 ± 0.49 |
Cihan et al.(2011) | Turkey | 50.30 | 52 | 29.374 ± 20.367 | 47.40 | 52 | 63.7 ± 6.187 |
Gholizadeh et al.(2013) | Iran | N | 21 | 12.3 ± 5.3 | N | 10 | 24.0 ± 6.0 |