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. 2015 Jul 16;5:12249. doi: 10.1038/srep12249

Table 1. The characteristics of included studies.

Study(Year)   Breast cancer patients Healthy controls
Areas Mean age N Zn(mean ± SD) Mean age N Zn(mean ± SD)
Serum zinc levels
 Cavallo et al.(1991) France 53.10 47 90.8 ± 10.3 53.10 46 85.4 ± 10.2
  Italy 49.60 206 101.8 ± 15.8 47.10 212 87.9 ± 14.6
 Gupta et al.(1991) India 47.00 35 99.4 ± 26.5 46.00 30 115.1 ± 16.1
 Yucel et al.(1994) Turkey 48.00 31 0.479 ± 0.130 50.00 30 1.355 ± 0.289
 Piccinini et al.(1996) Italy 58.60 38 86.43 ± 23.46 56.80 22 74.03 ± 24.22
 Singh et al.(1998) India N 10 26.3 ± 5.3 N 5 17.0 ± 7.3
 Huang et al.(1999) China 48.00 35 1.14 ± 0.28 44.50 35 1.13 ± 0.17
 Magálová et al.(1999) Slovakia 55.6 73 14.54 ± 2.11 51.7 87 14.99 ± 1.89
 Zowczak et al.(2001) Poland N 8 13.0 ± 3.3 N 21 13.8 ± 2.0
 Kuo et al.(2002) China N 25 753.77 ± 86.35 N 26 976.734 ± 92.25
 Siddiqui et al.(2006) India 46.84 25 8.49 ± 1.53 42.37 25 4.74 ± 0.62
 Arinola et al.(2008) Nigeria 47.17 29 143.27 ± 6.62 46.07 30 143.38 ± 7.54
 Veras et al.(2011) Brazil N 29 69.69 ± 9.0 N 26 65.93 ± 12.44
 Saleh et al.(2011) Kuwait 47.20 50 0.99 ± 0.39 46.90 150 3.6 ± 1.1
 Sarita et al.(2012) India N 21 13.0 ± 2.0 N 30 38.5 ± 3.9
Hair zinc levels
 Piccinini et al.(1996) Italy 58.60 38 162.30 ± 27.20 56.80 22 156.32 ± 30.07
 Kilic et al.(2004) Turkey 53.00 26 147.0 ± 21.40 55.00 27 293 ± 35.15
 Wang et al.(2006) China 54.20 50 247.6 ± 121.7 52.20 50 195.9 ± 50.2
 Joo et al.(2009) Korea 47.10 40 145 ± 7.23 47.80 144 163.54 ± 4.93
 Yoo, et al.(2010) Korea 47.08 37 14.33 ± 0.72 47.75 144 16.35 ± 0.49
 Cihan et al.(2011) Turkey 50.30 52 29.374 ± 20.367 47.40 52 63.7 ± 6.187
 Gholizadeh et al.(2013) Iran N 21 12.3 ± 5.3 N 10 24.0 ± 6.0