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. 2015 Jul 16;10(7):e0132726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132726

Table 1. Summary of the final results of the meta-analyses conducted in the current manuscript.

Analysis k Mean Weighted Effect Sizes 95% CI (low) 95% CI (high)
Sex differences in the FWHR 32 d¯ = 0.11 0.03 0.20
FWHR and Perceptions of Masculinity 12 r¯ = .30 .18 .42
            Stimuli sets of male faces 10 r¯ = .35 .23 .47
            Stimuli sets of female faces 2 r¯ = -.01 -.26 .25
FWHR and Threat and Dominance Behaviour
    Threat Behaviour 31 r¯ = .13 .09 .17
            Within men 22 r¯ = .16 .11 .21
            Within women 9 r¯ = .04 -.04 .12
            Within Samples from North America 9 r¯ = .25 .17 .33
            Within Samples from Other areas 13 r¯ = .12 .07 .17
    Dominance Behaviour 16 r¯ = .12 .05 .18
    Success in Business-Related Outcomes 5 r¯ = .32 .12 .50
    Sports Performance 4 r¯ = .15 .08 .22
FWHR and Perceptions of Threat and Dominance
    Perceptions of Threat
        Studies using a correlational design and/or a continua of faces with un-manipulated FWHRs 37 r¯ = .46 .39 .53
            Judgements were more strongly linked to the FWHR when faces were of younger than older individuals (k = 26, B = .40, p < .0001)
            Judgements of aggression were more strongly linked to the FWHR than were other types of judgements of threat (k = 26, B = .15, p = .01)
        Studies using manipulated FWHRs 7 d¯ = 0.41 0.29 0.53
    Perceptions of Dominance 7 r¯ = .20 .06 .34
            Stimuli sets of male faces only 4 r¯ = .30 .19 .40
            Stimulus sets of or including female faces 3 r¯ = .06 -.19 .31
FWHR and Perceptions of Attractiveness 14 r¯ = -.26 -.40 -.10
            The negative relationship between judgements of attractiveness and the FWHR was stronger among samples with a greater than a lesser proportion of female observers (k = 14, B = .008, p = .01)
FWHR and BMI 22 r¯ = .31 .26 .36

Bolded effect sizes are significant and have confidence intervals that do not overlap zero (p < .05). k = number of samples included in the analysis. d¯ = standardized mean difference, adjusted for small sample size bias. r¯ = untransformed effect size coefficient (Pearson product moment correlation). CI = confidence interval.