Table 2. Selected characteristics of participating households (n = 438).
Characteristic | N* | % | Characteristic | N | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Size of household | Main Sources of drinking water † | ||||
2 or less | 34 | 0.08 | Metro Water | ||
3 | 62 | 0.14 | Piped | 101 | 0.23 |
4 | 175 | 0.40 | Public Tap | 170 | 0.39 |
5 | 99 | 0.23 | Ground Water | ||
6 | 34 | 0.08 | Hand pump in residence | 51 | 0.12 |
6 or more | 36 | 0.08 | Bore Well | 11 | 0.03 |
Years living in location | Pumped into house | 16 | 0.04 | ||
< = 1 | 64 | 0.15 | Public hand pump | 18 | 0.04 |
1–5 | 107 | 0.24 | Buy mineral Water | 71 | 0.16 |
5–10 | 65 | 0.15 | Tanker Truck | 35 | 0.08 |
10–20 | 78 | 0.18 | From individual | 19 | 0.04 |
>20 | 125 | 0.28 | Water can | 25 | 0.06 |
Number of rooms in house | Other | 6 | 0.01 | ||
1 | 242 | 0.55 | Toilet | ||
2 | 127 | 0.29 | Flush Toilet | ||
3 | 52 | 0.12 | Own | 54 | 0.12 |
4 or more | 19 | 0.04 | Shared | 8 | 0.02 |
Type of dwelling | Pit toilet/latrine | ||||
Single House | 160 | 0.36 | Own | 268 | 0.61 |
Several separate structures | 175 | 0.40 | Shared | 80 | 0.18 |
Flat/apartment | 94 | 0.21 | Public | 23 | 0.05 |
Other | 11 | 0.03 | No facility | 4 | 0.01 |
Monthly household income (Indian Rupees) | Rubbish | ||||
0–2999 | 26 | 0.06 | Truck | 289 | 0.66 |
3000–4999 | 94 | 0.21 | Self-dumping | 117 | 0.27 |
5000–6999 | 98 | 0.22 | Rubbish pit | 28 | 0.06 |
7000–999 | 76 | 0.17 | Private collector | 5 | 0.01 |
10000–19999 | 73 | 0.17 | |||
>20000 | 70 | 0.16 | |||
Education (of head of household) | |||||
Professional or honors | 8 | 0.02 | |||
Graduate/Post Graduate | 82 | 0.19 | |||
Intermediate | 14 | 0.03 | |||
Vocational/Trade School | 28 | 0.06 | |||
High school | 157 | 0.36 | |||
Middle School (8th) | 74 | 0.17 | |||
Primary School (5th) | 39 | 0.09 | |||
Not formally educated | 8 | 0.02 | |||
Illiterate | 30 | 0.07 |
*Includes data from two additional households that answered questionnaire but did not provide blood samples
†Participants were allowed to list up to 2 sources