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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2012 May 11;45(10):1842–1849. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.032

Table 2.

Mean (standard deviation) spatiotemporal measures and peak ground reaction forces, normal to the walking surface.

0% 5% 10% p-value
Spatiotemporal

Step Length (normalized to height) 0.40 (0.03) 0.40 (0.03) 0.40 (0.03) 0.12
Cadence (steps/min) 110 (6) 109 (6) 110 (6) 0.15
Stance Phase (%) 59 (2) 61 (3) 61 (4) 0.03c

Peak Normal Force (normalized to body weight)

Loading 1.16 (0.06) 1.08 (0.09) 0.99 (0.21) 0.96
Pushoff 1.08 (0.05) 1.10 (0.10) 1.05 (0.23) 0.20
a

0≠5%,

b

5≠10%,

c

0≠10%