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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2015 Oct;17(5):1364–1373. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014-0090-z

Table 4.

Variability in percent of responses of ‘very often’ and ‘always’ for decision latitude and job demands items across tasks and crops (NAWS, 2006)

Scale items Tasks
Crops
Sample size Pre-
harvest
96
Harvest

35
Post-
harvest
26
Semi-
skilled
78
Other

174
Field
crops
60
Fruits and
nuts
95
Horticulture

160
Vegetables

80
Miscellaneous and
multiple
14
Decision latitude
 Having a lot to say
  on job
13.54 5.71 16.00 29.49 20.00 40.00 10.53 17.42 12.50 35.71
 Job requires high
  skill
15.63 2.86 11.54 38.46 20.00 31.67 15.79 21.15 16.25 21.43
 Freedom to make
  decisions
17.71 8.57 19.23 35.90 23.53 50.00 10.53 23.72 15.00 28.57
 Job requires being
  creative
12.63 0.00 12.50 26.92 15.98 46.67 3.16 15.79 7.50 14.29
Job demands
 Job requires
  working hard
3.13 8.57 8.33 17.95 9.83 21.67 8.60 8.18 2.50 21.43
 Asked to do
  excessive work
0.00 2.86 4.17 1.28 6.36 0.00 3.23 5.66 0.00 14.29