Table 1.

Toxic genotypes and phenotypes of antimicrobial susceptibility and heavy metal resistance of the V. parahaemolyticus strains.

Strains	Source	Year of islation	tlh	tdh	trh	Resistance to antibiotics*	Resistance to heavy metals**
V. parahaemolyticus Chn201	Moerella iridescens, China	2014	+	−***	+	−	−
V. parahaemolyticus Chn204	Haliotis asinina, China	2014	+	−	+	AMP	Zn
V. parahaemolyticus Chn214	Metapenaeus ensis, China	2013	+	−	−	AMP, STR	Cd, Cu
V. parahaemolyticus Chn289	White prown, China	2013	+	−	−	AMP	Hg
V. parahaemolyticus Chn25	Shrimps, China	2011 (Song et al., 2013)	+	−	−	SXT, STR	−
V. parahaemolyticus ATCC33847	Gastroenteritis, Maryland, USA	1973 (Baumann et al., 1973)	+	+	−	AMP	−
V. parahaemolyticus ATCC17802	Shirasu food poisoning, Japan	1965 (Fujino et al., 1965)	+	−	+	−	−

^*AMP, ampicillin; STR, streptomycin; SXT, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.

^**Zn, zinc; Cd, cadmium; Cu, copper; Hg, mercury.

^***-, not detected.