TABLE 10.
Development and differentiation-related genes among three kinds stem cells of chicken
| Gene identification | Gene name | Pattern | Function | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XM_001231469.1 | Hypothetical protein LOC768468 | Up-regulate | ||
| XM_001231338.1 | Similar to pol; hypothetical protein LOC769775 | Up-regulate | ||
| NM_204283.1 | ST8 α-N-acetyl-neuraminide α-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 (ST8SIA4) | Up-regulate | Critical gene for the formation of neural cell adhesion molecule | Ref. 73 |
| NM_205254.1 | Myosin IF (MYO1F) | Up-regulate | Have a role to play in cell motility | Ref. 74 |
| NM_204894.1 | ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1 (ABCB1) | Up-regulate | Involved in the cell type-specific transport or release of estrogen that is essential for avian follicular development | Ref. 75 |
| NM_204735.1 | Myosin VI (MYOVI) | Up-regulate | Plays a role in the maintenance of Golgi morphology and in exocytosis | Ref. 76 |
| NM_001008476.1 | Histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) | Up-regulate | ||
| XM_001231534.1 | CD80 | Up-regulate | ||
| NM_205430.1 | EPH receptor A3 (EPHA3) | Up-regulate | Play an important role during development and in signal transduction pathways | Ref. 77 |
| XM_418915.2 | E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3) | Down-regulate | Critical regulators of the genes responsible for cell cycle progression and growth | Ref. 78 |
| XM_427876.2 | Myosin VB (MYOVB) | Down-regulate | ||
| XM_425527.2 | Growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43) | PGCs specific | ||
| XM_001231480.1 | Similar to Wpkci; histidine triad nucleotide binding protein W | PGCs specific | Involved in triggering the differentiation of ovary | Ref. 72 |
| NM_204926.1 | Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 2 (SUP2) | PGCs specific | ||
| NM_204501.1 | Transmembrane protein 46; hypothetical protein LOC771239 | PGCs specific | ||
| NM_204769.1 | Visual system homeobox 1 (VSX1) | PGCs specific | Retinal differentiation | Ref. 79 |
| NM_204115.1 | Rho-related BTB domain containing 2 (RHOBTB2) | PGCs specific | ||
| NM_001044685.1 | SIX homeobox 1 (SIX1) | PGCs specific | Controls craniofacial and brain development | Ref. 80 |
| NM_204202.1 | Claudin 3 (CLDN3) | PGCs specific | Promotes tubule formation and expansion of the ureteric bud epithelium | Ref. 81 |
| XM_421631.2 | Paired-like homeodomain 3 | PGCs specific | Pituitary and lens formation | Ref. 82 |
| XM_001234694.1 | Histone deacetylase 9 | PGCs specific | ||
| XM_001231443.1 | Hypothetical protein LOC768737 | PGCs specific | ||
| XR_027197.1 | Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 7 (DNAH7) | SSCs specific | ||
| XM_001231455.1 | Myosin, heavy chain 13, skeletal muscle (MYH13) | SSCs specific | Early specialization of the superfast myosin | Ref. 83 |
| XM_416513.2 | Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 5 (isopeptidase T) | cESCs and PGCs | ||
| NM_204559.1 | msh homeobox 2 (MSX2) | cESCs and PGCs | Crucial role in directing the growth and patterning of limb mesoderm | Ref. 84 |
| XM_001231369.1 | Leucine-rich repeat containing 28 | cESCs and SSCs | ||
| XM_001231533.1 | Hypothetical protein LOC768631 | cESCs and SSCs | ||
| NM_001012929.1 | RAS p21 protein activator 2 | cESCs and SSCs | ||
| NM_001012927.1 | myb-like, SWIRM and MPN domains 1 | cESCs and SSCs | Essential gene for the growth and the differentiation for various types of cells | Ref. 85 |
| XM_422634.2 | Nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 3 | cESCs and SSCs |