Table 1.

The association between women’s reports of victimization and reduced substance use abstinence at 12-month follow-up

Baseline victimization	Total (n = 603) % (n)	Drug abstinence at follow-up (n = 126) % (n)	No drug abstinence at follow-up (n = 477) % (n)	Crude odds ratio (95 % CI)^	Adjusted odds ratio (95 % CI)*
Intimate partner violence victimization
Yes	33.3 (201)	21.4 (27)	36.5 (174)	0.5 (0.3–0.7)⊨	0.6 (0.4–0.9)†
No	66.7 (402)	78.6 (99)	63.5 (303)	1.0 Referent	1.0 Referent
Non-partner physical or sexual victimization
Yes	50.9 (307)	35.7 (45)	54.9 (262)	0.4 (0.3–0.6)╬	0.6 (0.4–0.9)†
No	49.1 (296)	64.3 (81)	45.1 (215)	1.0 Referent	1.0 Referent
Changes in victimization between  baseline and follow-up
Reporting intimate partner violence  at baseline	(n = 201) % (n)	(n = 27) % (n)	(n = 174) % (n)
No intimate partner violence victimization  at follow-up
Yes	72.6 (146)	77.8 (21)	71.8 (125)	1.4 (0.5–3.6)	1.2 (0.4–3.3)
No	27.4 (55)	22.2 (6)	28.2 (49)	1.0 Referent	1.0 Referent
Reporting non-partner physical or sexual  victimization at baseline	(n = 307) % (n)	(n = 45) % (n)	(n = 262) % (n)
No non-partner physical or sexual  victimization at follow-up
Yes	63.2 (194)	68.9 (31)	62.2 (163)	1.4 (0.7–2.7)	1.3 (0.6–2.7)
No	36.8 (113)	31.1 (14)	37.8 (99)	1.0 Referent	1.0 Referent

^{^}Crude models are adjusted for treatment group

^*Adjusted models include treatment group, race/ethnicity, and education

^†p < 0.05, Wald;

^⊨p < 0.01, Wald;

^╬p < 0.0001, Wald