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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Aug;130(2):343–353. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182589e49

Table 2.

Demographic data stratified by Caprini score risk factors (N=3,334)

RISK FACTOR % OF ALL PATIENTS WITH RISK FACTOR (n)

ONE POINT RISK FACTORS
    Age 41-59 54.2% (1,808)
    Minor surgery planned 5.1% (169)
    Major surgery within 30 days 13.6% (452)
    Varicose veins 1.0% (32)
    History of IBD 0.7% (23)
    Swollen legs (current) 3.2% (108)
    Acute myocardial infarction <3 months 0.2% (5)
    Congestive heart failure <1 month 0.7% (24)
    Sepsis <1 month 0.5% (15)
    Serious lung disease (inc. pneumonia) <1 month 0.5% (15)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2.2% (72)

TWO POINT RISK FACTORS
    Age 60-74 years 16.2% (542)
    Arthroscopic surgery 0.2% (5)
    Malignancy (present or previous) 37.1% (1,237)
    Laparoscopic surgery >45 minutes 0.2% (6)
    Central venous access 9.0% (299)

THREE POINT RISK FACTORS
    Age ≥75 4.6% (152)
    History of DVT/PE 3.4% (114)
    Family history of DVT/PE 1.1% (35)
    Positive Factor V Leiden 0.3% (8)
    Positive Prothrombin 20210A 0.03% (1)
    Positive Lupus anticoagulant 0.1% (3)
    Heparin induced thrombocytopenia 0.1% (3)
    Elevated serum homocysteine 0
    Elevated anticardiolipin antibodies 0
    Other congenital or inherited thrombophilia 0.2% (7)
    Polycythemia vera 0.1% (3)

FIVE POINT RISK FACTORS
    Elective major lower extremity arthroplasty 0.5% (18)
    Hip, pelvis, or leg fracture <1 month 0.4% (13)
    Stroke <1 month 0.03% (1)
    Multiple trauma <1 month 2.3% (76)
    Acute spinal cord injury or paralysis <1 month 1.0% (3)

FEMALE-SPECIFIC RISK FACTOR (N=2,188)

ONE POINT RISK FACTORS
    Oral contraceptives 7.1% (156)
    Pregnancy or postpartum (<1 month) 0.2% (4)
    History of unexplained stillborn infant recurrent spontaneous abortion (≥3), premature birth with toxemia or growth-restricted infant 0.3% (6)