Table 2.
Demographic data stratified by Caprini score risk factors (N=3,334)
RISK FACTOR | % OF ALL PATIENTS WITH RISK FACTOR (n) |
---|---|
ONE POINT RISK FACTORS | |
Age 41-59 | 54.2% (1,808) |
Minor surgery planned | 5.1% (169) |
Major surgery within 30 days | 13.6% (452) |
Varicose veins | 1.0% (32) |
History of IBD | 0.7% (23) |
Swollen legs (current) | 3.2% (108) |
Acute myocardial infarction <3 months | 0.2% (5) |
Congestive heart failure <1 month | 0.7% (24) |
Sepsis <1 month | 0.5% (15) |
Serious lung disease (inc. pneumonia) <1 month | 0.5% (15) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2.2% (72) |
TWO POINT RISK FACTORS | |
Age 60-74 years | 16.2% (542) |
Arthroscopic surgery | 0.2% (5) |
Malignancy (present or previous) | 37.1% (1,237) |
Laparoscopic surgery >45 minutes | 0.2% (6) |
Central venous access | 9.0% (299) |
THREE POINT RISK FACTORS | |
Age ≥75 | 4.6% (152) |
History of DVT/PE | 3.4% (114) |
Family history of DVT/PE | 1.1% (35) |
Positive Factor V Leiden | 0.3% (8) |
Positive Prothrombin 20210A | 0.03% (1) |
Positive Lupus anticoagulant | 0.1% (3) |
Heparin induced thrombocytopenia | 0.1% (3) |
Elevated serum homocysteine | 0 |
Elevated anticardiolipin antibodies | 0 |
Other congenital or inherited thrombophilia | 0.2% (7) |
Polycythemia vera | 0.1% (3) |
FIVE POINT RISK FACTORS | |
Elective major lower extremity arthroplasty | 0.5% (18) |
Hip, pelvis, or leg fracture <1 month | 0.4% (13) |
Stroke <1 month | 0.03% (1) |
Multiple trauma <1 month | 2.3% (76) |
Acute spinal cord injury or paralysis <1 month | 1.0% (3) |
FEMALE-SPECIFIC RISK FACTOR (N=2,188) | |
ONE POINT RISK FACTORS | |
Oral contraceptives | 7.1% (156) |
Pregnancy or postpartum (<1 month) | 0.2% (4) |
History of unexplained stillborn infant recurrent spontaneous abortion (≥3), premature birth with toxemia or growth-restricted infant | 0.3% (6) |