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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Int Mech Eng Congress Expo. 2012 Nov;2:493–501. doi: 10.1115/IMECE2012-88081

Table 1. Extensor Carpii Radialis Brevis (ECRB), Extensor Carpii Radialis Longus (ECRL), Extensor Carpii Ulnaris (ECU), Flexor Carpii Radialis (FCR), Flexor Carpii Ulnaris (FCU).

WRIST E [Mpa] [14] AT [mm2] [14] PCSA [cm2] [14] Lf [m] [14] L [m] [14]
LfL
lm [cm] [15] Po [N] KθP [Nm/rad] Kθs [Nm/rad] κ
ECRB 726.1 14.6 2.401 0.071 0.204 0.346 1.60 54.023 4.786 13.303 2.77
ECRL 438.1 14.2 1.300 0.127 0.264 0.476 1.50 29.250 1.267 5.300 4.13
ECU 721.6 15.7 2.100 0.059 0.215 0.272 0.60 47.250 0.709 1.896 2.67
FCR 595.4 17.7 2.119 0.060 0.230 0.259 1.60 47.678 5.001 11.715 2.34
FCU 448.0 27.4 3.636 0.042 0.208 0.202 1.40 81.810 9.376 11.589 1.23