Table 2.
Results from one-way variance and Bonferroni post hoc test for comparison of primary maladaptive schemas
| Early maladaptive schemas | Group | Mean (SD) |
F df =2.63 |
η2 | Bonferroni post hoc test results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependence/Incompetence | PTSD-C | 62.27 (4.77) | 385.54*** | 0.89 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 49.77 (5.59) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 27.17 (4.66) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Vulnerability to Harm and Illness | PTSD-C | 49.37 (7.10) | 319.65*** | 0.87 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 52.83 (4.59) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 19.53 (4.79) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Enmeshment/Undeveloped Self | PTSD-C | 47.47 (3.85) | 531.83*** | 0.92 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 42.70 (4.66) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 15.97 (3.50) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Failure | PTSD-C | 38.43 (3.34) | 278.67*** | 0.86 | PTSD-C > HC |
| PTSD-A | 37.17 (3.08) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| HC | 16.20 (5.45) | ||||
| Entitlement/Grandiosity | PTSD-C | 29.60 (4.51) | 94.91*** | 0.68 | PTSD-C < PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 34.00 (5.74) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 17.70 (3.76) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Insufficient Self-Control/Self-Discipline | PTSD-C | 52.63 (6.25) | 311.67*** | 0.87 | PTSD-C < PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 58.90 (7.03) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 22.63 (4.47) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Abandonment/Instability | PTSD-C | 55.93 (9.99) | 75.82*** | 0.64 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 50.87 (8.36) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 29.53 (7.85) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Mistrust/Abuse | PTSD-C | 69.97 (4.79) | 469.58*** | 0.91 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 65.53 (7.82) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 26.72 (4.63) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Emotional Dependency | PTSD-C | 41.30 (3.28) | 500.00*** | 0.92 | PTSD-C > HC |
| PTSD-A | 40.10 (4.44) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| HC | 14.43 (3.31) | ||||
| Defectiveness/Shame | PTSD-C | 47.50 (5.35) | 255.50*** | 0.87 | PTSD-C < PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 62.23 (6.31) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 26.17 (6.88) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Social Isolation/Alienation | PTSD-C | 41.47 (3.99) | 237.92*** | 0.84 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 36.90 (5.26) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 18.17 (3.75) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Subjugation | PTSD-C | 42.43 (2.54) | 628.57*** | 0.94 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 41.93 (3.93) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 16.30 (3.16) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Self-Sacrifice | PTSD-C | 62.40 (9.92) | 55.69*** | 0.54 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 53.20 (9.99) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 34.30 (11.47) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Approval-Seeking/Recognition-Seeking | PTSD-C | 53.77 (7.11) | 215.41*** | 0.83 | PTSD-C > HC |
| PTSD-A | 52.43 (6.58) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| HC | 24.03 (4.89) | ||||
| Negativity/Pessimism | PTSD-C | 47.97 (3.72) | 407.01*** | 0.90 | PTSD-C > HC |
| PTSD-A | 47.58 (3.83) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| HC | 19.93 (5.35) | ||||
| Emotional Inhibition | PTSD-C | 38.53 (2.31) | 375.06*** | 0.90 | PTSD-C > HC |
| PTSD-A | 39.13 (4.47) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| HC | 15.59 (4.13) | ||||
| Unrelenting Standards/Hypercriticalness | PTSD-C | 66.87 (4.29) | 316.28*** | 0.88 | PTSD-C > PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 62.10 (7.51) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 30.33 (6.12) | PTSD-A > HC | |||
| Punishment | PTSD-C | 56.83 (3.36) | 510.90*** | 0.92 | PTSD-C < PTSD-A |
| PTSD-A | 61.10 (4.17) | PTSD-C > HC | |||
| HC | 27.67 (5.44) | PTSD-A > HC |
Note:
***
P≤0.001.
Abbreviations: HC, healthy controls; PTSD-A, acute posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD-C, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder; SD, standard deviation.