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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Jul 1;141(7):641–648. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0889

Table 2.

Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Hispanic/Latino Background (weighted for sampling design)

Central American Cuban Dominican Mexican Puerto Rican South American Other/Mixed All
Hearing Impairment (Worse ear)
% SE % SE % SE % SE % SE % SE % SE % SE
Gender Age (yrs)
Males 18–44 5.05 1.16 6.46 1.22 6.32 1.99 4.33 0.74 7.14 1.34 2.68 1.15 3.25 1.48 5.20 0.49
45+ 37.65 3.72 39.71 2.32 29.35 3.58 33.39 2.14 41.20 3.50 33.44 4.13 34.42 6.99 36.76 1.25
Females 18–44 3.63 0.91 4.73 1.00 7.12 2.96 4.13 0.78 8.14 1.62 2.72 1.03 3.15 1.42 4.89 0.59
45+ 22.05 2.29 26.59 1.99 23.62 2.54 17.89 1.41 31.36 2.76 23.49 3.42 32.11 12.17 23.97 1.06
All 12.88 1.02 20.65 1.08 14.11 1.47 10.94 0.64 21.25 1.32 13.81 1.58 10.06 2.28 15.06 0.44
Bilateral Hearing Impairment
% SE % SE % SE % SE % SE % SE % SE % SE
Males 18–44 3.10 1.04 2.45 0.79 0.55 0.40 1.33 0.40 3.19 0.94 0.16 0.16 0.25 0.25 1.77 0.29
45+ 24.99 3.27 25.68 2.05 15.8 2.91 21.76 1.78 26.77 3.61 14.78 3.26 20.47 5.72 23.22 1.17
Females 18–44 2.17 0.71 0.62 0.35 1.37 0.66 1.71 0.61 4.60 1.35 0.28 0.28 0.79 0.57 1.78 0.34
45+ 9.00 1.55 15.40 1.67 14.22 2.51 10.29 1.11 16.60 2.03 14.28 2.73 8.97 3.40 13.18 0.74
All 7.16 0.77 11.94 0.90 6.23 0.75 6.06 0.46 12.25 1.15 6.64 1.04 3.67 0.82 8.24 0.33