Table 4.
Trends in the Associations between Cardiometabolic Diseases and Disability in Basic Activities of Daily Living, 1997–2006: the China Health and Nutrition Survey
| Cardiometabolic Diseases | 1997 (n = 1,668) | 2000 (n = 1,671) | 2004 (n = 2,154) | 2006 (n = 2,352) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/N | OR (95% CI)* | n/N | OR (95% CI)* | n/N | OR (95% CI)* | n/N | OR (95% CI)* | p trend* | |
| Hypertension | 115/735 | 1.43 (1.00–2.05) | 109/789 | 1.03 (0.73–1.44) | 123/995 | 1.17 (0.85–1.61) | 122/1,023 | 1.39 (1.01–1.92) | .870 |
| Diabetes | 13/53 | 1.75 (0.83–3.69) | 15/68 | 1.35 (0.63–2.91) | 10/79 | 1.28 (0.61–2.72) | 11/90 | 1.24 (0.60–2.53) | .492 |
| Myocardial infarction | 4/19 | 1.52 (0.44–5.31) | 7/27 | 1.79 (0.62–5.17) | 3/25 | 0.47 (0.12–1.83) | 8/43 | 1.85 (0.79–4.34) | .779 |
| Stroke | 31/45 | 14.0 (6.92–28.4) | 34/51 | 18.5 (9.32–36.9) | 40/93 | 7.68 (4.55–13.0) | 32/76 | 7.05 (4.02–12.4) | .032 |
| Number of diseases | |||||||||
| 0 | 92/892 | 1.00 (reference) | 86/843 | 1.00 (reference) | 105/1,104 | 1.00 (reference) | 92/1,261 | 1.00 (reference) | — |
| 1 | 100/707 | 1.59 (1.12–2.24) | 85/732 | 1.10 (0.78–1.55) | 102/923 | 1.25 (0.91–1.71) | 114/960 | 1.83 (1.33–2.51) | .868 |
| ≥2 (multiple) | 29/69 | 8.57 (4.74–15.5) | 37/96 | 6.24 (3.69–10.6) | 35/127 | 4.11 (2.49–6.79) | 28/131 | 4.38 (2.59–7.39) | .014 |
Notes: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.
*Controlling for age, sex, education, living region, ever smoking, alcohol intake, obesity, and cardiometabolic diseases listed in the table.