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. 2015 Mar 19;178(4):1169–1180. doi: 10.1007/s00442-015-3277-7

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© The Author(s) 2015

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

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Fig. 7 — Performance parameters of the parasitoid wasp M. mediator developing in its host M. brassicae, which is feeding on either control (CM) or rhizobacteria-treated (RM) plants. Three parasitized larvae were placed on each plant (N = 25 plants). Effects of rhizobacterial colonization on a developmental times of parasitoid egg/larva; pupa; egg–pupa (GLMM), b survival rates of parasitoid egg/larva; pupa; egg–pupa (GLMM), and c fresh weights of adult parasitoid males and females (t test). Different letters above bars indicate a significant difference between treatments (P < 0.05)