Table 5.

List of proposed incentives and their implementation in the Living Labs.

Incentive	LL Enschede	LL Gothenburg	LL Leeds
(1) Real-time travel information provided by the system	Was not incorporated in the system
(2) Social networks for peer-to-peer travel info.	Included in LL setting	Included in LL setting	Included in LL setting
(3) Feedback based on self-monitoring of own travel behaviour	Included in LL setting	Included in LL setting	Included in LL setting
(4) Feedback based on setting targets	Was not incorporated in the system
(5) Challenges (using points without an exchange value)	Included in experiment setting: Changing departure time; Stimulating cycling	Included in experiment setting: Changing departure time; Changing travel modes
(6) Challenges (using points with an exchange value)	Included in experiment setting: Stimulating cycling
(7) Social networks for sharing location	Included in LL setting		Included in Focus group evaluation
(8) Social networks for finding a buddy	Included in LL setting	Included in LL setting	Included in Focus group evaluation
(9) Social networks for treasure hunt	Included in Focus group evaluation