. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2015 Mar 6;219:36–44. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.02.016

Table 3.

Two-way mixed model ANOVA of Sides (fixed) by Individual (random). A significant Side X Individual P value would indicate measurement error variance is sufficiently smaller than between side variance to allow detection of trait asymmetry (Palmer, 1994). A significant Side P value indicates directional asymmetry. n = 30

	Side		Individual		Side X Individual
Trait	F	P	F	P	F	P
Pelvic Spine	2.151	0.153	23.433	<0.001	1.176	0.292
Posterior Plate	1.681	0.198	3.424	<0.001	0.469	0.986
Anterior Plate	9.981	0.004	14.4	<0.001	1.32	0.181