Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Sep;47(9):1950–1957. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000622

Table 1.

Descriptive and fitness variables

Variable Group Overweight Post overweight Delta (Post- Overweight) P

Age (yrs) Aerobic 35.2±7.0 0.39
Resistance 33.9±6.1
No Exercise 35.6±5.5

Weight (kg) Aerobic 76.9±6.7 64.4±6.1 −12.5±2.3 Time < 0.01
Resistance 77.5±7.6 65.9±6.5 −11.6±2.3 group = 0.61
No Exercise 78.1±6.9 65.9±6.3 −12.2±3.1 T x G = 0.19

BMI (kg/m2) Aerobic 28.5±1.5 23.8±1.1 −4.7±0.9 Time < 0.01
Resistance 28.1±1.2 23.9±1.1 −4.2±0.8 Group = 0.69
No Exercise 28.2±1.4 23.9±1.1 −4.3±1.1 T x G < 0.06

% fat Aerobic 44.0±3.7 33.9±4.6 −10.1±2.2 Time < 0.01
Resistance 43.0±3.6 32.4±4.5 −10.6±2.7 Group = 0.25
No Exercise 42.7±3.4 33.5±4.7 −9.2±2.0 T x G < 0.04

Fat mass (kg) Aerobic 33.9±5.0 22.0±4.6 −11.9±1.5 Time < 0.01
Resistance 33.7±5.2 21.7±4.3 −12.0±2.4 Group = 0.97
No Exercise 33.4±4.8 22.2±4.5 −11.2±2.1 T x G = 0.28

Fat free mass (kg) Aerobic 43.0±3.7 42.5±3.5 −0.5±1.5 Time <0.01
Resistance 44.2±4.1 44.5±3.7 +0.3±1.4 Group = 0.08
No Exercise 44.7±3.7 43.7±4.0 −1.0±1.7 T x G < 0.01

Knee extension strength (N) Aerobic 493±124 470±124 −23±12 Time = 0.70
Resistance No 568±179 599±136 +31±12 Group < 0.01
Exercise 551±167 529±176 −22±16 T x G = 0.09

Elbow flexion strength (N) Aerobic 191±35 172±36 −19±2 Time < 0.03
Resistance 196±32 202±37 + 6±3 Group < 0.01
No Exercise 202±30 195±32 − 7±3 T x G < 0.01

VO2max (ml/kg/min) Aerobic 27.9±4.1 34.8±5.6 +6.9±3.0 Time < 0.01
Resistance 29.1±3.6 33.4±4.6 +4.3±3.2 Group 0.24
No Exercise 27.7±3.8 31.7±4.7 +4.0±2.4 T x G < 0.01

VO2max (L/min) Aerobic 2.02±0.30 2.13±0.31 +0.11±0.02 Time = 0.07
Resistance 2.24±0.36 2.19±0.37 −0.05±0.02 Group = 0.16
No Exercise 2.12±0.32 2.06±0.33 −0.06±0.02 T x G = 0.03