Table 2.

Time of Day, Perceived Stigma, Resilience, Stigma × Resilience and Covariates

	Model 1		Model 2
Fixed effect (independent variable)	Coefficient (SE)	p-value	Coefficient (SE)	p-value
Intercept (average cortisol at wakeup), β000	0.687 (0.010)	<.001	0.699 (0.010)	<.001
Perceived Stigma, β001	−0.027 (0.009)	0.005	−0.027 (0.009)	0.004
Resilience, β002	0.029 (0.010)	0.004	0.031 (0.010)	0.002
Perceived Stigma × Resilience β003			0.013 (0.014)	0.341
Age, β004	0.007 (0.003)	0.048	0.007 (0.003)	0.052
Gender, β005	0.020 (0.012)	0.077	0.021 (0.011)	0.069
Socioeconomic status, β006	0.009 (0.010)	0.230	0.009 (0.007)	0.218
Average wake time, β007	−0.002 (0.010)	0.825	−0.003 (0.010)	0.774
Average sleep quality, β008	0.001 (0.014)	0.969	0.000 (0.014)	0.980
Life events, β009	−0.004 (0.002)	0.090	−0.004 (0.002)	0.087
Parental death, β0010	0.002 (0.009)	0.823	0.002 (0.009)	0.822
Perceived health status, β0011	−0.000 (0.006)	0.960	−0.000 (0.006)	0.965
Weekend, β010	−0.111 (0.009)	<.001	−0.111 (0.009)	<.001
Daily wake time, β020	−0.023 (0.007)	0.002	−0.023 (0.007)	0.002
Daily sleep quality, β030	−0.004 (0.009)	0.669	−0.004 (0.009)	0.670
Average CAR, β100	−0.011 (0.006)	0.081	−0.011 (0.006)	0.080
Average slope of time since waking, β200	−0.039 (0.002)	<.001	−0.039 (0.002)	<.001
Perceived Stigma, β201	0.004 (0.001)	<.001	0.004 (0.001)	<.001
Resilience, β202	−0.002 (0.001)	0.093	−0.002 (0.001)	0.055
Perceived Stigma × Resilience β203			−0.002 (0.001)	0.124
Age, β204	−0.000 (0.000)	0.134	−0.000 (0.000)	0.151
Gender, β205	−0.000 (0.001)	0. 699	−0.000 (0.001)	0.640
Socioeconomic status, β206	−0.000 (0.000)	0.695	−0.000 (0.001)	0.651
Average wake time, β207	−0.002 (0.001)	0.097	−0.001 (0.000)	0.119
Average sleep quality, β208	−0.000(0.001)	0.693	−0.000(0.001)	0.703
Life events, β209	0.000 (0.000)	0.429	0.000 (0.000)	0.414
Parental death, β2010	0.001 (0.001)	0.451	0.001 (0.001)	0.453
Perceived health status, β2011	−0.000(0.000)	0.972	−0.000(0.000)	0.962
Weekend, β210	0.008 (0.001)	<.001	0.008 (0.001)	<.001
Daily wake time, β220	0.000 (0.001)	0.802	0.000 (0.001)	0.810
Daily sleep quality, β230	0.001 (0.001)	0.588	0.001 (0.001)	0.588
Average slope of time since waking2 β300	0.000 (0.000)	<.001	0.001 (0.000)	<.001

Note. Intercepts indicate average cortisol values at wakeup; average slopes of time since waking indicate change in cortisol per 1-hour change in time; average slopes of time since waking² indicate change in cortisol per 1-hour change in time2; CAR = Cortisol Awakening Response, indicating amount of change in cortisol during the 30 minutes after waking. For gender, Female = 0, Male = 1. Weekday = 0, Weekend = 1.