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. 2015 Jan 22;16(4):952–962. doi: 10.1208/s12249-014-0282-9

Table I.

Variables Used in Placket Burman Experimental Design

Independent variables (factors) Levels
−1 +1
Numeric factors Concentration of β-cyclodextrin (A) 0.5 mg/ml 4 mg/ml
pH of β-cyclodextrin (B) 3 8
Concentration of alginate (C) 0.1 mg/ml 1 mg/ml
concentration of TMC (D) 0.5 mg/ml 2 mg/ml
pH of TMC solution (E) 3 6
Concentration of CaCl2 (F) 5 mg/ml 30 mg/ml
Dependent variables (responses) Constrains
Y 1 = size (nm) Minimize
Y 2 = PdI Minimize
Y 3 = Entrapment efficiency (EE%) Maximize