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. 2015 Jun 3;7(2):5859. doi: 10.4081/pr.2015.5859

Table 1.

List of cases of acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis reported after recovery from malaria.

First author Species Age of patient Time of neurological complication after recovery from malaria MRI finding (T2-DWI) Treatment Outcome
Mohsen4 P. falciparum 30y 8 weeks Hyperintensities in subcortical white matter of right frontal and temporal lobes and left cerebellar hemisphere No steroids Complete neurological recovery
Sharma9 P. falciparum 20y 2 weeks Hyperintensities of subcortical white matter, corpus callosum and midbrain I/V methylprednisolone for 3 days Complete neurological recovery
Rachita10 P. falciparum 4y 1 week Hyperintensities in cerebral hemisphere, subcortical white matter and midbrain I/V methylprednisolone for 3days, then oral steroids Complete neurological recovery
Agrawal11 P. f alciparum 12y 16 days Hyperintensities in perventricular white matter, centrum semiovale and genu of corpus callosum I/V methylprednisolone for 5 days, then oral steroids Complete neurological recovery
Koibuchi12 P. vivax 24y 2 weeks Hyperintensities in left cerebral cortex and subcortex   Complete neurological recovery
Goyal6 P. vivax 18mo 1 week Diffuse white matter hyperintensities fof subcortical deep and periventricular white matter and both external capsules I/V methylprednisolone for 3 days, then oral steroids for 2 weeks Complete neurological recovery

y, years; mo, months; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.