TABLE 3.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | d | OR | d | OR | d | OR | d | |
One Move | .37** | .20 | .52** | .29 | .52** | .29 | .52** | .29 |
≥2 Moves | .31** | .17 | .39** | .22 | .40** | .22 | .42** | .23 |
Age | 1.14** | .63 | 1.15** | .64 | 1.11* | .61 | ||
Male | .79* | .44 | .77* | .43 | .78* | .43 | ||
Picture Vocabulary Test (z-score) | 1.77** | .98 | 1.79** | .99 | 1.77** | .98 | ||
Ever Suspended from School | .37** | .20 | .39** | .22 | .38** | .21 | ||
Immigrant | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.42 | |||||
White (OMITTED) | --- | --- | --- | |||||
Black | 1.76** | .97 | 1.66** | .92 | 1.82** | 1.01 | ||
Hispanic | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.16 | |||||
Asian | 1.86* | 1.03 | 1.74 | 1.93* | 1.07 | |||
“Other” | 1.66 | 1.57 | 1.67 | |||||
Native American | 2.50* | 1.38 | 2.42* | 1.34 | 2.56* | 1.41 | ||
Parents Married | .96 | .95 | .95 | |||||
Divorce or Other Family Change | .81 | .80 | .81 | |||||
Number of Siblings | 1.12** | .62 | 1.11* | .61 | 1.12** | .62 | ||
Public Assistance | .70* | .39 | .70* | .39 | .69* | .38 | ||
Housing Subsidy | .92 | .90 | .88 | |||||
Parent Education - Less than High School (OMITTED) | --- | --- | --- | |||||
Parent Education - High School Graduate | 1.86** | 1.03 | 1.89** | 1.04 | 1.87** | 1.03 | ||
Parent Education - Some College | 2.19** | 1.21 | 2.27** | 1.25 | 2.23** | 1.23 | ||
Parent Education - College | 3.39** | 1.87 | 3.46** | 1.91 | 3.35** | 1.85 | ||
Parent Education - More than College | 4.67** | 2.58 | 4.67** | 2.58 | 4.68** | 2.59 | ||
Peer Substance Use (Wave 1) | .85** | .47 | .90** | .50 | .85** | .47 | ||
Private School (Wave 1) | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.86 | |||||
Neighborhood Disorder (Parent Report; z-score) | .84** | .46 | .84** | .46 | .85** | .47 | ||
Collective Efficacy (Student Report; z-score) | .97 | .99 | .98 | |||||
Neighborhood Risk (Census; z-score) | .97 | .96 | .97 | |||||
Neighborhood Mobility (Census; z-score) | .92 | .92 | .93 | |||||
Rural (OMITTED) | --- | --- | --- | |||||
Urban | .93 | .94 | .97 | |||||
Suburban | .95 | .98 | .99 | |||||
Peer Substance Use (Wave 2) | .89** | .49 | ||||||
School Change | .61** | .34 | ||||||
Constant | 6.12 | .99 | 1.07 | 1.65 |
N=7,285.
.05
.01.
OR = Odds Ratio. d = Cohen's d presented for significant effects
All models employ sample weights.