Table III.
Family characteristics associated with DR in the patients with DM2.
| Characteristic | No-DR group, n (%) | DR group, n (%) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| DR | |||
| Yes | 9 (16.07) | 31 (25.62) | 0.1802 |
| No | 47 (83.93) | 90 (74.38) | |
| DM2 | |||
| Yes | 35 (62.50) | 95 (78.51) | 0.0291 |
| No | 21 (37.50) | 26 (21.49) | |
| Dyslipidemia | |||
| Yes | 23 (41.07) | 49 (40.50) | 1.0000 |
| No | 33 (58.93) | 72 (59.50) | |
| Hypertension | |||
| Yes | 33 (58.93) | 70 (57.85) | 1.0000 |
| No | 23 (41.07) | 51 (42.15) | |
| Cardiovascular disease | |||
| Yes | 23 (41.07) | 42 (34.71) | 0.5027 |
| No | 33 (58.93) | 79 (65.29) | |
| Kidney disease | |||
| Yes | 6 (10.71) | 19 (15.70) | 0.4884 |
| No | 50 (89.29) | 102 (84.30) |
DR, diabetic retinopathy; DM2, type 2 diabetes mellitus.