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Effects of SsA on the levels of TNF-α and IL-6. Effects of SsA at different doses on the concentrations of (A) TNF-α and (B) IL-6 in rat intestines at 8 h after CLP or sham surgery. Results are presented as the means ± standard deviation of three independent experiments. *P<0.05 compared with the sham group; #P<0.05 compared with the CLP group. SsA, saikosaponin A; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; IL, interleukin; CLP, cecal ligation and puncture.
