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. 2015 May 15;8(5):8262–8268.

Table 2.

Local and systemic complication

Local infection N (%) Grade ≥ IIIa N (%) Systemic complication N (%) Grade ≥ IIIa N (%)
Abdominal infection 34 (3.2%) 8 (0.8%) Pulmonary infection 45 (4.3%) 9 (0.9%)
Anastomotic fistula 16 (1.5%) 5 (0.47%) Urinary infection 5 (0.47%) 0
Intestinal obstruction 14 (1.3%) 6 (0.57%) Pleural effusion 4 (0.38%) 3 (0.29%)
Abdominal hemorrhage 5 (0.47%) 3 (0.29%) Pneumothorax 3 (0.29%) 2 (0.2%)
Abdominal effusion 4 (0.38%) 3 (0.29%) Renal failure 2 (0.2%) 2 (0.2%)
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 3 (0.29%) 0 Diabetic ketoacidosis 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)
Disruption of wound 3 (0.29%) 3 (0.29%) Cardiac arrest 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)
Lymphatic fistula 3 (0.29%) 0 Cardiac infarction 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)
Pancreatic fistula 2 (0.2%) 0 Cerebral infarction 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)
Duodenal stump fistula 2 (0.2%) 0 Multiple organ dysfunction 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)
Anastomotic stricture 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)
Total 87 (8.3%) 29 (2.8%) Total 64 (6.1%) 21 (2.0%)