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. 2015 Jul 16;10:1353–1361. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S84482

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Kaplan–Meier curves for (A) Patients without prior diagnosis of COPD. (B) Total number of events by GOLD stage.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MACE, mortality/major cardiovascular event variable.