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. 2015 Jul 16;10:4549–4563. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S84398

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© 2015 Li et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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ALP activity for different groups cultured for 7 days.

Notes: *P<0.05 and **P<0.01 compared with ST; ^##P<0.01 compared with MT; and ^††P<0.01 compared with NT-Sr. n=6.

Abbreviations: MNT-Sr, micro/nanorough strontium-loaded Ti; MT, micro titanium surface; NT-Sr, nano strontium-containing titanium surface; ST, smooth titanium surface; TCP, tissue culture plate.