Table 6.
Risk factors | RR | 95% CI | P–value |
---|---|---|---|
Female | 1.30 | 0.86–1.98 | 0.213 |
Age ≥60 | 1.78 | 1.42–2.24 | <0.001 |
BMI ≤18.50 | 0.89 | 0.61–1.31 | 0.556 |
BMI ≥30.00 | 1.13 | 0.59–2.17 | 0.720 |
Primary education | 0.66 | 0.58–0.75 | <0.001 |
Secondary education | 0.40 | 0.14–1.10 | 0.075 |
Bachelor’s degree and more | 1.11 | 2.31–5.33 | <0.001 |
Elderly who stay at home | 1.40 | 1.21–1.64 | <0.001 |
Famers/labors | 0.77 | 0.68–0.87 | <0.001 |
Official | 0.58 | 0.35–0.96 | 0.033 |
Diabetes | 1.19 | 0.79–1.78 | 0.401 |
Heart disease | 2.12 | 1.83–2.44 | <0.001 |
Renal disease | 1.90 | 0.97–3.73 | 0.062 |
Cirrhosis | 1.57 | 0.81–3.01 | 0.180 |
Hypertension | 1.51 | 1.31–1.74 | <0.001 |
Gout | 1.86 | 1.72–2.21 | <0.001 |
Chronic alcoholism | 1.11 | 0.85–1.45 | 0.458 |
Swell | 0.87 | 0.59–1.29 | 0.494 |
Erythema | 1.78 | 1.17–2.70 | 0.007 |
Bleb | 1.71 | 1.40–2.09 | <0.001 |
Skin necrosis | 1.21 | 1.06–1.38 | 0.005 |
Gangrene | 1.34 | 0.95–1.88 | 0.099 |
Severe pain | 2.15 | 1.74–2.65 | <0.001 |
Head and neck | 1.02 | 0.14–7.36 | 0.983 |
Trunk | 1.67 | 1.32–2.12 | <0.001 |
Upper limb | 1.13 | 0.89–1.14 | 0.305 |
Lower limb | 0.81 | 0.77–0.86 | <0.001 |
Fournier’s gangrene | 1.27 | 0.87–1.87 | 0.213 |
Multiple site | 1.53 | 0.71–3.34 | 0.280 |
Total protein <6 (g/dL) | 2.97 | 2.09–4.21 | <0.001 |
Broad-spectrum antibiotic | 1.33 | 1.08–1.65 | 0.007 |
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; nd, not defined; PMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophils; RR, relative risk ratio; WBC, white blood cell.