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. 2015 Feb 4;30(8):1081–1096. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3199-4

Table 5.

Combination Drugs Filled by Persons with Depression or Anxiety/PTSD by 6-Month Interval

Characteristic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total
All subjects, N 206,869 162,706 118,660 80,602 53,562 30,801 5080 658,280
Subjects with depression, N (%) 14,088 (6.8) 15,456 (9.5) 13,813 (11.6) 10,657 (13.2) 7941 (14.8) 5331 (17.3) 1182 (23.3) 68,468 (10.4)
 Opioids+Antidepressants, N (%)* 9667 (68.6) 6276 (40.6) 5027 (36.4) 3576 (33.6) 2538 (32) 1750 (32.8) 482 (40.8) 29,316 (42.8)
 Opioids+Benzodiazepines, N (%)* 6329 (44.9) 4547 (29.4) 3733 (27) 2711 (25.4) 1995 (25.1) 1416 (26.6) 431 (36.5) 21,162 (30.9)
 Opioids + zolpidem, N (%)* 2818 (20.0) 2010 (13.0) 1659 (12.0) 1248 (11.7) 896 (11.3) 645 (12.1) 189 (16.0) 9465 (13.8)
 Opioids + Antidepressants+Benzodiazepines, N (%)* 4856 (34.5) 3319 (21.5) 2640 (19.1) 1899 (17.8) 1368 (17.2) 940 (17.6) 286 (24.2) 15,308 (22.4)
 Opioids+Benzodiazepines+Zolpidem, N (%)* 1677 (11.9) 1232 (8.0) 1007 (7.3) 749 (7.0) 515 (6.5) 370 (6.9) 108 (9.1) 5658 (8.3)
 Opioids +Antidepressants+Benzodiazepines+ Zolpidem, N (%)* 1368 (9.7) 956 (6.2) 782 (5.7) 591 (5.6) 374 (4.7) 266 (5.0) 79 (6.7) 4416 (6.5)
Subjects with anxiety/PTSD, N (%) 15,532 (7.5) 17,764 (10.9) 16,274 (13.7) 12,933 (16.1) 9626 (18) 6317 (20.5) 1346 (26.5) 79,792 (12.1)
 Opioids+Antidepressants, N (%) 7766 (50) 5204 (29.3) 4298 (26.4) 3127 (24.2) 2265 (23.5) 1542 (24.4) 431 (32) 24,633 (30.9)
 Opioids+Benzodiazepines, N (%) 8715 (56.1) 5970 (33.6) 5007 (30.8) 3671 (28.4) 2663 (27.7) 1810 (28.7) 530 (39.4) 28,366 (35.6)
 Opioids + Zolpidem, N (%)* 2770 (17.8) 1976 (11.1) 1708 (10.5) 1306 (10.1) 939 (9.8) 646 (10.2) 179 (13.3) 9524 (11.9)
 Opioids +Antidepressants +Benzodiazepines, N (%) 4922 (31.7) 3295 (18.6) 2685 (16.5) 1947 (15.1) 1414 (14.7) 952 (15.1) 289 (21.5) 15,504 (19.4)
 Opioids +Antidepressants+Benzodiazepines, N (%) 4922 (31.7) 3295 (18.6) 2685 (16.5) 1947 (15.1) 1414 (14.7) 952 (15.1) 289 (21.5) 15,504 (19.4)
 Opioids +Benzodiazepines+Zolpidem, N (%) 1938 (12.5) 1390 (7.8) 1161 (7.1) 859 (6.6) 602 (6.3) 419 (6.6) 116 (8.6) 6485 (8.1)
 Opioids +Antidepressants+Benzodiazepines + Zolpidem, N (%) 1270 (8.2) 877 (4.9) 732 (4.5) 572 (4.4) 357 (3.7) 252 (4) 70 (5.2) 4130 (5.2)

*Entries are N(%) among subjects with depression

Entries are N(%) among subjects with anxiety/PTSD