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. 2014 Dec 25;44(5):458–471. doi: 10.1007/s13280-014-0608-6

Table 4.

Statistical tests not shown in the text. Significant P values are shown in bold (see Table 3). Questions are shown in the order they appear in ‘Results

Question Test df Test statistic P value
Q1 Wilcoxon Puma–guanaco: Z = −5.916 <0.001
Guanaco–hawk: Z = −0.263 =0.792
Hawk–reindeer: Z = −0.039 =0.969
Q2 Wilcoxon South–north: Z = −10.435 <0.001
North–center: Z = −2.247 =0.025
Q3 Wilcoxon National park–coast: Z = −7.843 <0.001
Coast–countryside: Z = −3.888 <0.001
Countryside–city: Z = −10.724 <0.001
Q6 χ 2 Wild: 1 χ 2 = 26.672 <0.001
With livestock: 1 χ 2 = 105.190 <0.001
Agricultural: 1 χ 2 = 52.769 <0.001
Full of wildlife: 1 χ 2 = 4.170 =0.041
Productive: 1 χ 2 = 8.889 =0.003
Q13 χ 2 Wild: 1 χ 2 = 97.163 <0.001
Aggressive: 1 χ 2 = 69.871 <0.001
Rare: 1 χ 2 = 34.351 <0.001
Threatened: 1 χ 2 = 5.114 =0.024
Q14 Wilcoxon South American-Andean: Z = −0.853 =0.393
Andean-Chilean: Z = −6.560 <0.001
Chilean-Bolivian: Z = −2.306 =0.021
Bolivian-Patagonian: Z = −2.133 =0.033
Q9 Wilcoxon Espinal–espinal with hawks: Z = −5.726 <0.001
Espinal–espinal with puma: Z = −0.632 =0.527
Espinal–espinal with guanaco: Z = −0.836 =0.403
Espinal–espinal w/ biodiversity: Z = −3.594 <0.001
Espinal–espinal with sheep: Z = 5.664 <0.001
Espinal–espinal with reindeer: Z = −6.370 <0.001
Q10 χ 2 Image preference: df = 2 χ 2 = 46.455 <0.001
Esthetic value: df = 2 χ 2 = 79.121 <0.001
Interest to visit: df = 2 χ 2 = 118.303 <0.001
Q17 χ 2 Ethically debatable: df = 1 χ 2 = 33.333 <0.001
Identity loss: df = 1 χ 2 = 6.968 =0.008
Economic benefits: df = 2 χ 2 = 4.450 =0.035
Attractive animal: df = 1 χ 2 = 82.672 <0.001
Weird there: df = 1 χ 2 = 2.752 =0.109
Beauty espinal: df = 1 χ 2 = 0.132 =0.716
Q19 χ 2 Moral responsibility: df = 1 χ 2 = 23.259 <0.001
Accept extinction: df = 1 χ 2 = 7.158 =0.007
Economic benefits: df = 1 χ 2 = 112.978 <0.001
Not same habitat: df = 1 χ 2 = 16.176 <0.001
Q21 χ 2 Enhance opinion: df = 1 χ 2 = 6.153 =0.013
Frequency of visit: df = 1 χ 2 = 9.302 =0.002
Symbol of espinal: df = 1 χ 2 = 5.050 =0.025