Table 4.
Statistical tests not shown in the text. Significant P values are shown in bold (see Table 3). Questions are shown in the order they appear in ‘Results’
| Question | Test | df | Test statistic | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Wilcoxon | Puma–guanaco: Z = −5.916 | <0.001 | |
| Guanaco–hawk: Z = −0.263 | =0.792 | |||
| Hawk–reindeer: Z = −0.039 | =0.969 | |||
| Q2 | Wilcoxon | South–north: Z = −10.435 | <0.001 | |
| North–center: Z = −2.247 | =0.025 | |||
| Q3 | Wilcoxon | National park–coast: Z = −7.843 | <0.001 | |
| Coast–countryside: Z = −3.888 | <0.001 | |||
| Countryside–city: Z = −10.724 | <0.001 | |||
| Q6 | χ 2 | Wild: 1 | χ 2 = 26.672 | <0.001 |
| With livestock: 1 | χ 2 = 105.190 | <0.001 | ||
| Agricultural: 1 | χ 2 = 52.769 | <0.001 | ||
| Full of wildlife: 1 | χ 2 = 4.170 | =0.041 | ||
| Productive: 1 | χ 2 = 8.889 | =0.003 | ||
| Q13 | χ 2 | Wild: 1 | χ 2 = 97.163 | <0.001 |
| Aggressive: 1 | χ 2 = 69.871 | <0.001 | ||
| Rare: 1 | χ 2 = 34.351 | <0.001 | ||
| Threatened: 1 | χ 2 = 5.114 | =0.024 | ||
| Q14 | Wilcoxon | South American-Andean: Z = −0.853 | =0.393 | |
| Andean-Chilean: Z = −6.560 | <0.001 | |||
| Chilean-Bolivian: Z = −2.306 | =0.021 | |||
| Bolivian-Patagonian: Z = −2.133 | =0.033 | |||
| Q9 | Wilcoxon | Espinal–espinal with hawks: Z = −5.726 | <0.001 | |
| Espinal–espinal with puma: Z = −0.632 | =0.527 | |||
| Espinal–espinal with guanaco: Z = −0.836 | =0.403 | |||
| Espinal–espinal w/ biodiversity: Z = −3.594 | <0.001 | |||
| Espinal–espinal with sheep: Z = 5.664 | <0.001 | |||
| Espinal–espinal with reindeer: Z = −6.370 | <0.001 | |||
| Q10 | χ 2 | Image preference: df = 2 | χ 2 = 46.455 | <0.001 |
| Esthetic value: df = 2 | χ 2 = 79.121 | <0.001 | ||
| Interest to visit: df = 2 | χ 2 = 118.303 | <0.001 | ||
| Q17 | χ 2 | Ethically debatable: df = 1 | χ 2 = 33.333 | <0.001 |
| Identity loss: df = 1 | χ 2 = 6.968 | =0.008 | ||
| Economic benefits: df = 2 | χ 2 = 4.450 | =0.035 | ||
| Attractive animal: df = 1 | χ 2 = 82.672 | <0.001 | ||
| Weird there: df = 1 | χ 2 = 2.752 | =0.109 | ||
| Beauty espinal: df = 1 | χ 2 = 0.132 | =0.716 | ||
| Q19 | χ 2 | Moral responsibility: df = 1 | χ 2 = 23.259 | <0.001 |
| Accept extinction: df = 1 | χ 2 = 7.158 | =0.007 | ||
| Economic benefits: df = 1 | χ 2 = 112.978 | <0.001 | ||
| Not same habitat: df = 1 | χ 2 = 16.176 | <0.001 | ||
| Q21 | χ 2 | Enhance opinion: df = 1 | χ 2 = 6.153 | =0.013 |
| Frequency of visit: df = 1 | χ 2 = 9.302 | =0.002 | ||
| Symbol of espinal: df = 1 | χ 2 = 5.050 | =0.025 |