Table 5.
Regression analysis demonstrating a relationship between change in task-related regional brain activation and gain in skilled motor function (AMAT gain), adjusted for baseline AMAT, age and time since stroke.
| ROIs | Parameter estimate for motor function gain (AMAT, s), p value | Parameter estimate for baseline AMAT (s), p value | Parameter estimate for time since stroke (years), p value | Parameter estimate for age (years), p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipsi. | M1 | 0.77 | 0.19 | −51.8 | 4.5 |
| p = 0.03* | ns | ns | ns | ||
| Contralesional | M1 | 0.87 | 0.28 | 169 | 2.8 |
| p = 0.015* | ns | ns | ns | ||
| LPM | 1.69 | 0.58 | 277 | 3.7 | |
| p = 0.014* | ns | ns | ns | ||
| S1 | 1.08 | 0.33 | 264 | 1.0 | |
| p = 0.049* | ns | ns | ns | ||
| SII | 2.04 | 0.4 | 769 | 4.0 | |
| p = 0.038* | ns | p = 0.02* | ns |
Listed here are parameter estimates for the model variables (and p values). Key: *Significant at p ≤ 0.05. ns, non-significant (p > 0.05); ipsi, ipsilesional; M1, primary motor; SMA, supplementary motor area; LPM, premotor regions; S1, primary somatosensory area; SII, secondary sensory region; AMAT, Arm Motor Ability Test.