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. 2015 Jul 22;15:694. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2042-5

Table 2.

Probability (RR, CI 95 % p-value) of participating by informal socializing and voting turnout (Model 0) plus individual socioeconomic position (Model1), plus neighborhood deprivation (Model2) and both individual socioeconomic position and neighborhood deprivation (Model 3)

Model 0 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
RR CI 95 % P-value RR CI 95 % P-value RR CI 95 % P-value RR CI 95 % P-value
Neighborhood level factors
Informal socializing
   High 1.14 1.08 1.22 <0.001 1.09 1.03 1.16 0.003 1.12 1.05 1.20 <0.001 1.08 1.02 1.15 0.009
   Middle 1.09 1.02 1.16 0.011 1.05 0.99 1.12 0.104 1.07 1.00 1.14 0.045 1.04 0.98 1.11 0.172
   Low 1.07 1.02 1.13 0.009 1.05 1.00 1.10 0.061 1.07 1.01 1.13 0.017 1.04 0.99 1.10 0.098
   Very low 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
P-value for trend <0.001 0.031 0.005 0.068
Voting turnout
   High 1.26 1.19 1.33 <0.001 1.11 1.05 1.18 <0.001 1.09 0.99 1.20 0.0871 1.06 0.97 1.16 0.212
   Middle 1.14 1.08 1.20 <0.001 1.05 0.99 1.10 0.080 1.02 0.93 1.11 0.740 1.01 0.93 1.10 0.846
   Low 1.08 1.03 1.14 0.002 1.01 0.96 1.06 0.678 1.00 0.93 1.07 0.974 1.00 0.93 1.07 0.896
   Very low 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
P-value for trend <0.001 <0.001 0.031 0.167
Neighborhood deprivation
   Very low 1.19 1.08 1.31 <0.001 1.06 0.97 1.16 0.204
   Low 1.14 1.05 1.25 0.002 1.05 0.97 1.14 0.267
   Middle 1.11 1.03 1.19 0.006 1.01 0.95 1.08 0.747
   High 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
P-value for trend 0.005 0.524
Individual factors
Education
   High 1.17 1.08 1.26 <0.001 1.17 1.08 1.26 <0.001
   Medium 1.27 1.20 1.33 <0.001 1.27 1.20 1.33 <0.001
   Low 1.18 1.13 1.23 <0.001 1.18 1.13 1.23 <0.001
   Basic 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
P-value for trend <0.001 <0.001
   Wage earner 1.31 1.26 1.35 <0.001 1.31 1.26 1.35 <0.001
   Out of workforce 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
P-value for trend <0.001 <0.001
Income
   I-Highest quartile 1.32 1.25 1.40 <0.001 1.32 1.25 1.39 <0.001
   II 1.22 1.15 1.29 <0.001 1.22 1.15 1.29 <0.001
   III 1.16 1.10 1.23 <0.001 1.16 1.10 1.23 <0.001
   IV-lowest quartile 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
P-value for trend <0.001 <0.001
ICC (SE) 0.004 (0.002) NS 0.003 (0.001) NS

RR relative risks, NS not significant, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient, SE Standard error