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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009 Oct;97(4):634–651. doi: 10.1037/a0015815

Table 5. Comparing Means (SDs) for Personal Stigma and Associative Stigma.

Variable Personal stigma Associative stigma
Anticipated stigma 2.98 (1.37) 2.07 (1.16)
Centrality 4.32 (1.48) 3.59 (1.43)
Salience 1.46 (2.00) 0.44 (0.92)
Cultural stigma 5.18 (0.66) 4.48 (0.37)
Distress 0.07 (0.62) −0.17 (0.49)

Note. Differences between means are significant at p < .05.