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. 2015 Mar 6;14(3):765–772. doi: 10.1007/s12663-015-0753-x

Table 2.

Ratings of photographic profiles of patients (girls and boys) given by orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons, laypersons, and patients themselves

Ratings
Mean ± SD t test ANOVA
Orthodontists
Female 0.75 ± 0.95 0.002 0.288a
Male 1.01 ± 0.85
Old 1.08 ± 0.84 0.864
Young 0.85 ± 0.96
Maxillofacial surgeons
Female 0.93 ± 0.89 0.307
Male 0.85 ± 0.80
Old 0.77 ± 0.87 0.006
Young 0.98 ± 0.82
Laypersons
Female 0.79 ± 1.03 0.581
Male 0.75 ± 0.95
Old 0.87 ± 0.92 0.126
Young 0.72 ± 1.02
Patients
Female 0.75 ± 1.18 0.199 0.392b
Male 1.20 ± 0.93
Old 1.04 ± 1.06 0.771
Young 0.94 ± 1.09

SD standard deviation

Highly significant at the level P < 0.01 (two-tailed)

aTested for orthodontists’, laypersons, and maxillofacial surgeons’ panels

bTested for panels and patients’ group