Table 3.
Category | HPV (+) | HPV (-) | Odds ratio (95 % CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marital status | ||||
Single | 29 | 28 | 1 | |
Married | 55 | 63 | 0.84 (0.45–1.59) | 0.39 |
Widowed | 7 | 4 | 1.69 (0.45–6.41) | 0.49 |
Divorced | 54 | 69 | 0.76 (0.40–1.42) | 0.10 |
Education | ||||
≤Middle school | 110 | 132 | 1 | |
≥High school | 35 | 32 | 1.31 (0.76–2.26) | 0.10 |
Active smoking | ||||
No | 100 | 110 | 1 | |
Yes | 45 | 54 | 0.92 (0.57–1.48) | 0.76 |
Second hand smoking | ||||
No | 76 | 76 | 1 | |
Yes | 69 | 88 | 0.78 (0.50–1.23) | 0.25 |
Number of abortion | ||||
≤3 | 130 | 136 | 1 | |
>3 | 15 | 28 | 0.56 (0.29–1.10) | 0.11 |
Sexual disease history | ||||
No | 137 | 148 | 1 | |
Yes | 8 | 16 | 0.54 (0.22–1.30) | 0.19 |
Condom use | ||||
No | 29 | 34 | 1 | |
Yes | 116 | 130 | 1.05 (0.60–1.82) | 0.73 |
Contraception pills | ||||
No | 109 | 121 | 1 | |
Yes | 36 | 43 | 0.93 (0.56–1.55) | 0.84 |
Age of first period (years) | ||||
≤13 | 28 | 32 | 1 | 0.97 |
14–15 | 58 | 69 | 0.96 (0.52–1.78) | 0.96 |
16–17 | 43 | 43 | 1.14 (0.59–2.21) | 0.77 |
≥18 | 16 | 20 | 0.91 (0.40–2.10) | 0.73 |
Age of 1st sexual intercourse | ||||
≤20 years | 85 | 72 | 1 | 0.00 |
21–23 years | 47 | 80 | 0.40 (0.24–0.67) | 0.12 |
≥24 years | 13 | 12 | 0.99 (0.53–1.85) | 0.81 |
Time as a sex worker | ||||
<1 year | 114 | 127 | 1 | |
≥1 year | 31 | 37 | 0.93 (0.54–1.60) | 0.93 |
Use of vaginal medications | ||||
No | 92 | 102 | 1 | |
Yes | 53 | 62 | 0.95 (0.60–1.50) | 0.82 |
Regular Ob/Gyn exams | ||||
No | 95 | 115 | 1 | |
Yes | 50 | 49 | 1.24 (0.77–1.99) | 0.46 |
Menopause | ||||
No | 131 | 156 | 1 | |
Yes | 14 | 8 | 0.85–5.12 | 0.11 |